第245回ジオダイナミクスセミナー
Geodynamics Seminar
"Calculation of thermal conductivity by using first-principles simulations"
Naoya Yahata (MSc. Student, Ehime University)
主催 : 愛媛大学地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター
日時 : 2009年11月13日(金)※16:30〜
場所 : 愛媛大学総合研究棟T 4F 共通会議室(理学部構内)
要 旨
The information about thermal conductivities is important for
understanding heat transport near the Earth's surface and in the
core-mantle boundary where thermal convection does not occur, and it
might be a key to accurately determine the thermal structure of the
Earth's interior. It is very difficult to directly measure the thermal
conductivities by experimental approaches because of the size problem of
the experimental cell. Thus, it is crucial to study the thermal
conductivities by first-principles simulations. For the estimation of
the thermal conductivity, we have to calculate phonon velocity, specific
heat capacity and phonon lifetime. The velocity and the specific heat
capacity are estimated only by harmonic approximation. On the other
hand, to obtain the phonon lifetime, anharmonic approximation is
required. In this study, I developed the code to calculate the phonon
lifetime and estimate the thermal conductivity and applied it to
silicon. I will talk about the details of its calculation method and the
results in this seminar.
問い合わせ先:土屋 卓久 TEL (089)927-8198
E-mail takut@sci.ehime-u.ac.jp
