No.262 Geodynamics Seminar
"Intermolecular interactions and isotopic effects of hydrogen hydrate
under high pressure"
Dr. Shinichi Machida (Global COE Postdoctral Fellow, GRC)
4:30 pm 〜, 30 April 2010
Meeting room "Glova", 4 floor, Integrated Research
Building
Abstract
Hydrogen hydrate is made of hydrogen-bonded water molecules forming
cages or frameworks that include hydrogen molecules. Recently, hydrogen
hydrate is expected to exist in protostar and extrasolar planets. Thus,
hydrogen hydrate could potentially hold hydrogen to high temperature in
bodies previously. The examination of high pressure stabilities of
hydrogen hydrate is important to estimate the formation and evolution
process of the protostar and planets. The previous high pressure
experiments of hydrogen hydrate revealed intermolecular interactions
which induce the remarkable stability of hydrogen hydrate existed in the
structure. However, the reasons for the intermolecular interactions in
hydrogen hydrate have not yet been clarified. Thus, the high pressure
experiments of hydrogen hydrate were performed by using diamond anvil
cell. In this seminar, the results of the high pressure experiments of
deuterated hydrogen hydrate will be shown and the phase changes and the
vibrational changes will be discussed. The results obtained from
deuterated hydrogen hydrate are compared with those from H2-H2O hydrogen
hydrate. Then, the isotopic effects and intermolecular interactions in
hydrogen hydrate will be discussed.
For inquiry:Taku Tsuchiya TEL:(089)927-8198
E-mail takut@sci.ehime-u.ac.jp
