No.272 Geodynamics Seminar
(8th Global COE Special Lecture)
"First principles prediction of a new high-pressure hydrous phase of AlOOH"
Dr. Jun Tsuchiya
(Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow Center, GRC)
4:30 pm 〜, 1 October 2010
Meeting room "Glova", 4 floor, Integrated Research
Building
Abstract
Because of the extraordinary high pressure stability, d-AlOOH, a high
pressure phase of diaspore and boehmite, is attracted particular
attention in geophysics as a possible carrier and reservoir of water
(OH-) into the deep Earth's interior. So far we have investigated and
reported the structure, vibrational and elastic properties of this
phase. Recently, we found a new high-pressure phase of AlOOH stabilizing
at ~170 GPa by first principles density functional calculations. The
structure predicted has a cubic pyrite-type AlO2 framework with
interstitial H atoms forming symmetric hydrogen bonds, whose symmetry is
assigned to the space group Pa3 (No. 205). The predicted d-AlOOH to
pyrite-type phase sequence is quite analogous to a recent theoretical
and experimental discovery of the high-pressure phase evolution in
InOOH, but the transition pressure is much greater in AlOOH.
Interestingly it also invokes high-pressure phase relationships in
dioxide compounds such as SiO2. Relative enthalpies also indicate that
the dissociation of this phase into a Cmcm phase of Al2O3 plus Ice X
likely finally occurs at a quite high pressure of 300 GPa. The present
results suggest that AlOOH has an unexpectedly wide stability range in
pressure compared to common hydrous materials.
For inquiry:Taku Tsuchiya TEL:(089)927-8198
E-mail takut@sci.ehime-u.ac.jp
