No.276 Geodynamics Seminar
"Cation order-disorder phase transitions in LiGaO2 : Observation of the pathways of ternary wurtzite under high pressure"
Lei Li (Global COE Postdoctral Fellow, GRC)
4:30 pm 〜, 12 November 2010
Meeting room "Glova", 4 floor, Integrated Research
Building
Abstract
The transformation of the hexagonal wurtzite-type structure (B4) to
the cubic rocksalt-type structure (B1) is a significant transition pathway
in ANB8-N binary semiconductors. The general B4-B1 pathway, which itself
cannot be observed directly, is still controversy and has stimulated many
studies for the last few decades. In our recent work, the stoichiometric
mixed-metal oxide LiGaO2, has been used as the ternary wurtzite-type model
to elucidate the mechanistic details of the B4-B1 pressure-induced transitions
in pure and deficient wurtzite-type semiconductors. Different from the
binary wurtzites, there exist two different cation relaxations in the ternary
wurtzite LiGaO2, the layer-rocksalt-type (R-3m) and newly-discovered disordered-rocksalt-type
(Fm-3m) phases are the different products of the B4-B1 transition from
ternary wurtzite-type (Pna21), and another newly-discovered metastable
tetragonal I4/m structure LiGaO2 with c/a = 1.46 (slightly larger than
) is found to be the intermediate phase between the ternary wurtzite-type
(Pna21) and the rocksalt-type phases (R-3m and Fm-3m). The B4- to B1-type
path in binary wurtzite is generally not observed, but in the case of ternary
wurtzite LiGaO2, the direct experimental observation of the tetragonal-type
primitive cell structure with c/a = 1.46 after static compression of the
wurtzite-type structure is undoubtedly strong evidence for the "tetragonal-type"
transformation pathway scheme.
For inquiry:Taku Tsuchiya TEL:(089)927-8198
E-mail takut@sci.ehime-u.ac.jp
